The Diamond Box - The Facts

The Diamond Box - The Facts

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According to an RJC auditor, suppliers only need to pledge that they carry out strong human legal rights due diligence, however do not give any evidence for this. Neither does the Code of Practices require jewelersor various other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of custodianship of their gold or diamonds. The Code of Practices is also weak in other substantive areas, as an example, on native peoples' legal rights and on resettlement.


For instance, in March 2017, the RJC had 342 members who had not (yet) completed the audit procedure that certifies compliance with the Code of Practices. In enhancement, companies can sign up with at any type of degree of their procedures. A tiny subsidiary office of a huge fashion jewelry firm can apply for RJC subscription, without including the rest of the firm's entities.


The Code of Practices does not call for companies to publicly report on the concrete actions they have taken to carry out due diligencea core need of the OECD Advice (black diamond jewellery). Its coverage responsibilities are obscure and do not point out due persistance or the need for firms to report on the steps they have actually required to recognize, assess, and alleviate threats in their supply chains

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A 2nd RJC requirement, the Chain-of-Custody Criterion, advertises traceability and is more extensive, however adherence to it is optional for RJC members. By very early 2018, only 48 of over 1,000 member companies had actually certified entities under the standard, consisting of 13 jewelry experts. The Chain-of-Custody Criterion calls for firms to develop docudrama evidence of company deals along the supply chain and to verify they are not triggering unfavorable effects in conflict-affected and high-risk locations.


Rather, business are allowed to pick some "entities" under their control for certification, leaving various other entities of a firm uncertified. While this may permit firms to gradually switch to more accountable sourcing techniques, the current technique also carries the risk that an entire company appreciates the reputational advantage when most of operations is not in conformity with the standard.


All RJC participant business need to undertake an audit to demonstrate that they are certified with the Code of Practices, and to receive certification. Those companies that select to obtain certification for the Chain-of-Custody Requirement need to undertake a different audit. Audits are based mainly on a review of the company's composed plans and documents, and check outs to a "depictive collection" of centers.

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It is not an extensive examination concerning whether the business really executes or abides by its plans throughout its operations. Large business might have operations in multiple nations, and rely on lots of providers, but still might get RJC accreditation based on visits to just a couple of centers under its straight control without any examination of many others.


Audits are expected to consist of questions on a wide range of human legal rights, auditors are not constantly qualified human civil liberties experts (Citizen Watches). Once the auditors finish their record, they just send a recap report of the audit to the RJC, not the complete audit record, which is shared just with the firm




While labor abuses are extensive in the sector, artisanal mines provide revenue for numerous employees and hundreds of mining areas. Civil rights Watch thinks that the fashion jewelry sector need to make every effort to make certain that their initiatives to minimize supply chain human rights risks do not lead them to merely leave out all artisanal vendors from their supply chains as the "path of least resistance." Instead, they should support initiatives to define and professionalize artisanal mines and enhance functioning conditions.


The OECD Fee Persistance Support recognizes this and is promoting cost-sharing within the industry. In this way, all companies along the supply chain share the economic burden. A number of initiatives have emerged that can help jewelers map their gold and rubies to mines of beginning, and a lot more responsibly resource from the artisanal sector.

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Concerning 600 adult miners have been signed up at six mine websites; youngsters can not sign site up. Accreditation of certain mines versus accountable sourcing requirements can provide jewelry experts with higher guarantee that the gold or diamonds they buy from those mines are not polluted by civils rights abuses. Nongovernmental organizations such as Solidaridad and influence can play an essential duty in supporting mines to improve techniques so they are able to follow the requirement; this may include actions to deal with child labor, boost environmental conduct, access financing, and establish direct contact with buyers.


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2 standardscertify artisanal and small-scale gold mines that adapt to human rights, labor civil liberties, and ecological standardsthe Fairmined Standard and the Fairtrade Gold Requirement (Citizen Watches). Depending on the client's permit with Fairmined, the gold might be completely deducible to the mine of origin, or may be mixed with other gold.




This amount is simply a tiny portion of the gold used each year by several of the business checked out in this report. Since early 2018, 8 mines in 4 countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were certified, with an added 20 mining companies working towards qualification. The Fairmined Gold Criterion is currently establishing a brand-new "market entrance" requirement that seeks to help artisanal cash cow in the process towards complete certification.

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It is provided under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and permits jewelers to map their gold back all the way to the mine of beginning. Fairtrade's first licensed mines remained in Peru. Over the last few years, the Fairtrade Structure, Solidaridad, and other NGOs conducted a program of training and assistance to artisanal and small-scale gold miners in Africa, and in early 2017, accredited an artisanal golden goose in Uganda.

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